Install Flutter SDK and Android SDK on Ubuntu for develop Android App
System Setup
- Maybe need tools
bash
apt-get install unzip clang cmake git ninja-build pkg-config libgtk-3-dev liblzma-dev libstdc++-12-dev
apt remove android-sdk
apt install openjdk-17-jdkapt-get install unzip clang cmake git ninja-build pkg-config libgtk-3-dev liblzma-dev libstdc++-12-dev
apt remove android-sdk
apt install openjdk-17-jdk- Set the
JAVA_HOMEvariable in the environment to match the location of Java installation.
bash
export JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64/"export JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64/"Install the Flutter SDK
- Download the flutter sdk package from SDK archive,for example the latest stable release version is 3.19.4
bash
wget -c https://storage.googleapis.com/flutter_infra_release/releases/stable/linux/flutter_linux_3.19.4-stable.tar.xzwget -c https://storage.googleapis.com/flutter_infra_release/releases/stable/linux/flutter_linux_3.19.4-stable.tar.xz- Extract the zip package into the directory want to store the Flutter SDK, like
/opt/flutter.
bash
mv flutter_linux_3.19.4-stable.tar.xz /opt/
tar zxf flutter_linux_3.19.4-stable.tar.xzmv flutter_linux_3.19.4-stable.tar.xz /opt/
tar zxf flutter_linux_3.19.4-stable.tar.xzWhen finished, the Flutter SDK should be in the /opt/flutter directory.
- you need configure
Android Development
create android app with flutter,need installed the following android components:- Android SDK Platform, API
- Android SDK Command-line Tools
- Android SDK Build-Tools
- Android SDK Platform-Tools
- Android Emulator
Install and Setting Android SDK
- Download the latest
command line tools onlypackage from theAndroid Studiodownloads page.
bash
wget -c https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-11076708_latest.zipwget -c https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-11076708_latest.zip- unzip the package to the
Android SDKdir
bash
mkdir -p /opt/android-sdk/cmdline-tools
mv commandlinetools-linux-11076708_latest.zip /opt/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/
cd /opt/android-sdk/cmdline-tools
unzip commandlinetools-linux-11076708_latest.zip
mv cmdline-tools latest
# the prefix path is like /opt/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/latestmkdir -p /opt/android-sdk/cmdline-tools
mv commandlinetools-linux-11076708_latest.zip /opt/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/
cd /opt/android-sdk/cmdline-tools
unzip commandlinetools-linux-11076708_latest.zip
mv cmdline-tools latest
# the prefix path is like /opt/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/latest- To install a previous version of the command-line tools, you can use
sdkmanager,command like: (Optional)
bash
/opt/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager --install "cmdline-tools;version"
#Substitute version with the version want to install, for example 6.0/opt/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin/sdkmanager --install "cmdline-tools;version"
#Substitute version with the version want to install, for example 6.0So,CI server not need install Android Studio and just install command line tools include sdkmanager to manager the other SDK package and setting SDK tools to build app.
- Install
Android SDK Platform Toolsuse sdkmanager
bash
sdkmanager --list
sdkmanager --install build;33.0.0
sdkmanager --install platform-tools
sdkmanager --install emulatorsdkmanager --list
sdkmanager --install build;33.0.0
sdkmanager --install platform-tools
sdkmanager --install emulatorIn addition to downloading from the SDK Manager, you can download the SDK Platform Tools from here
bash
wget -c https://dl.google.com/android/repository/platform-tools_r35.0.0-linux.zipwget -c https://dl.google.com/android/repository/platform-tools_r35.0.0-linux.zipEnvironment Variables Setting
bash
# Android SDK
export ANDROID_HOME=/opt/android-sdk
export PATH="$PATH::/opt/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin:/opt/android-sdk/platforms"
# Flutter SDK
export FLUTTER_HOME=/opt/flutter
#export FLUTTER_HOME=/opt/flutter3.16.5
export PATH="$PATH:/opt/flutter/bin::/opt/flutter3.16.5/bin"# Android SDK
export ANDROID_HOME=/opt/android-sdk
export PATH="$PATH::/opt/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/latest/bin:/opt/android-sdk/platforms"
# Flutter SDK
export FLUTTER_HOME=/opt/flutter
#export FLUTTER_HOME=/opt/flutter3.16.5
export PATH="$PATH:/opt/flutter/bin::/opt/flutter3.16.5/bin"References
Install Flutter on Linux
Command-line-tools
sdkmanager
cmdline-tools with jdk version